Cloze test 03
Cloze Test - 03 - Interactive Quiz
Take this interactive quiz with 10 questions. Topic: Cloze Tests (English Language) Total Questions: 10 Total Marks : 10 Total Time : 10 Minutes Each question carries 1 mark. Negative Marking: -0.25…
Question 1: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (A)?
- compliance
- resentment
- indifference
- harmony
- tranquillity
Question 2: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (B)?
- fluctuated
- subsided
- collapsed
- expanded
- wandered
Question 3: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (C)?
- diminish
- enhance
- obscure
- isolate
- counteract
Question 4: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (D)?
- extravagant
- migratory
- archaic
- commensurate
- partial
Question 5: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (E)?
- derivative
- ambiguous
- multifaceted
- clandestine
- fragile
Question 6: Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (A)?
- exaggerate
- downplay
- deprive
- decimate
- No improvement
Question 7: Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (B)?
- succumb
- accelerate
- deduce
- malign
- No improvement
Question 8: Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (C)?
- superficial
- decisive
- delicious
- annoying
- No improvement
Question 9: Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (D)?
- interfered
- interpreted
- violated
- reinforced
- No improvement
Question 10: Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (E)?
- resist
- embark
- relent
- tremble
- No improvement
Cloze Test - 03
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Topic: Cloze Tests (English Language)
Total Questions: 10
Total Marks : 10
Total Time : 10 Minutes
Each question carries 1 mark.
Negative Marking: -0.25 mark for each incorrect answer.
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From the given options, choose the one that gives the correct word that fits in the blank.
Answer Review for "Cloze Test - 03"
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English
Question 1
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (A)?
Correct! The correct answer is B: resentment. “Resentment” means anger or dissatisfaction, which fits the context of merchants feeling discontent due to strict levies.
Meanings of the options:
1. compliance: “agreement or obedience” || “अनुपालन”
2. resentment: “anger or dissatisfaction” || “आक्रोश/नाराजगी”
3. indifference: “lack of concern” || “उदासीनता”
4. harmony: “peace or agreement” || “सामंजस्य”
5. tranquillity: “calmness or peace” || “शांति”
Question 2
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (B)?
Correct! The correct answer is A: fluctuated. “Fluctuated” means changed drastically, which fits the context of the value not changing too much.
Meanings of the options:
1. fluctuated: “changed frequently or drastically” || “उतार-चढ़ाव आया”
2. subsided: “reduced or became less intense” || “कम हो गया”
3. collapsed: “fell completely” || “ढह गया”
4. expanded: “grew or increased in size” || “विस्तारित”
5. wandered: “moved aimlessly” || “भटका”
Question 3
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (C)?
Correct! The correct answer is B: enhance. “Enhance” means improve or increase, which fits the context of introducing methods to improve productivity.
Meanings of the options:
1. diminish: “to reduce or make smaller” || “कम करना”
2. enhance: “to improve or increase” || “बढ़ाना/सुधारना”
3. obscure: “to hide or make unclear” || “अस्पष्ट करना”
4. isolate: “to separate or alienate” || “अलग करना”
5. counteract: “to neutralise or act against” || “प्रतिकार करना”
Question 4
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (D)?
Correct! The correct answer is E: partial. “Partial” means incomplete or one-sided, which fits the context of giving an incomplete picture of history.
Meanings of the options:
1. extravagant: “excessive or over the top” || “अत्यधिक”
2. migratory: “related to movement or migration” || “प्रवासी”
3. archaic: “very old or outdated” || “पुरातन”
4. commensurate: “corresponding in size or degree” || “तुल्य/अनुरूप”
5. partial: “incomplete or one-sided” || “अपूर्ण/एकतरफा”
Question 5
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (E)?
Correct! The correct answer is C: multifaceted. “Multifaceted” means having many sides, which fits the context of needing various kinds of sources to create a balanced narrative.
Meanings of the options:
1. derivative: “copied or imitative” || “व्युत्पन्न/नकल”
2. ambiguous: “unclear or open to multiple interpretations” || “अस्पष्ट”
3. multifaceted: “having many sides or aspects” || “बहुआयामी”
4. clandestine: “secret or concealed” || “गुप्त”
5. fragile: “delicate or weak” || “नाजुक”
Question 6
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.
Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (A)?
Correct! The correct answer is B: downplay. “Downplay” means to make something appear less serious than it is, which fits the context of the company attempting to reduce the perceived severity of the breach.
Meanings of the options:
1. exaggerate: “to overstate or make something seem larger or more important” || “बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना”
2. downplay: “to make something appear less important or serious” || “कम महत्व देना”
3. deprive: “to cause someone to undergo a lack of something” || “वंचित करना”
4. decimate: “to destroy a large proportion of something” || “बर्बाद करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Question 7
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.
Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (B)?
Correct! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Defer” means to delay, which fits the context of executives postponing infrastructure upgrades.
Meanings of the options:
1. succumb: “to fail to resist pressure or another negative force” || “झुक जाना/हार मान लेना”
2. accelerate: “to pick up speed or move faster” || “तेज करना”
3. deduce: “to conclude or infer from evidence” || “निष्कर्ष निकालना”
4. malign: “to destroy someone’s name or reputation” || “बदनाम करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Question 8
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.
Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (C)?
Correct! The correct answer is A: superficial. “Superficial” means surface-level or lacking depth, which fits the context of criticising the measures as lacking structural reforms.
Meanings of the options:
1. superficial: “surface-level; lacking depth or substance” || “सतही”
2. decisive: “able to take decisions quickly and effectively” || “निर्णायक”
3. delicious: “tasty or pleasing to taste” || “स्वादिष्ट”
4. annoying: “troublesome or irritating” || “कष्टप्रद”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Question 9
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.
Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (D)?
Correct! The correct answer is C: violated. “Violated” means broke or failed to comply with, which fits the context of the investigation into whether the company broke data protection laws.
Meanings of the options:
1. interfered: “meddled or got involved without invitation” || “हस्तक्षेप किया”
2. interpreted: “understood or explained the meaning of” || “व्याख्या की”
3. violated: “broke or failed to comply with” || “उल्लंघन किया”
4. reinforced: “strengthened or supported” || “मजबूत किया”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Question 10
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.
Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (E)?
Correct! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Recur” means to happen again, which fits the context of similar incidents happening again.
Meanings of the options:
1. resist: “to oppose or withstand” || “विरोध करना”
2. embark: “to go on board a ship or aircraft; to begin a journey” || “आरंभ करना”
3. relent: “to give in or yield” || “नरम पड़ना”
4. tremble: “to shiver due to cold or fear” || “काँपना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
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Question 1 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
1. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced by a blank represented by a letter. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (A)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is B: resentment. “Resentment” means anger or dissatisfaction, which fits the context of merchants feeling discontent due to strict levies.
Meanings of the options:
1. compliance: “agreement or obedience” || “अनुपालन”
2. resentment: “anger or dissatisfaction” || “आक्रोश/नाराजगी”
3. indifference: “lack of concern” || “उदासीनता”
4. harmony: “peace or agreement” || “सामंजस्य”
5. tranquillity: “calmness or peace” || “शांति”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: resentment. “Resentment” means anger or dissatisfaction, which fits the context of merchants feeling discontent due to strict levies.
Meanings of the options:
1. compliance: “agreement or obedience” || “अनुपालन”
2. resentment: “anger or dissatisfaction” || “आक्रोश/नाराजगी”
3. indifference: “lack of concern” || “उदासीनता”
4. harmony: “peace or agreement” || “सामंजस्य”
5. tranquillity: “calmness or peace” || “शांति”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: resentment. “Resentment” means anger or dissatisfaction, which fits the context of merchants feeling discontent due to strict levies.
Meanings of the options:
1. compliance: “agreement or obedience” || “अनुपालन”
2. resentment: “anger or dissatisfaction” || “आक्रोश/नाराजगी”
3. indifference: “lack of concern” || “उदासीनता”
4. harmony: “peace or agreement” || “सामंजस्य”
5. tranquillity: “calmness or peace” || “शांति”
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Question 2 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
2. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced by a blank represented by a letter. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (B)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is A: fluctuated. “Fluctuated” means changed drastically, which fits the context of the value not changing too much.
Meanings of the options:
1. fluctuated: “changed frequently or drastically” || “उतार-चढ़ाव आया”
2. subsided: “reduced or became less intense” || “कम हो गया”
3. collapsed: “fell completely” || “ढह गया”
4. expanded: “grew or increased in size” || “विस्तारित”
5. wandered: “moved aimlessly” || “भटका”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: fluctuated. “Fluctuated” means changed drastically, which fits the context of the value not changing too much.
Meanings of the options:
1. fluctuated: “changed frequently or drastically” || “उतार-चढ़ाव आया”
2. subsided: “reduced or became less intense” || “कम हो गया”
3. collapsed: “fell completely” || “ढह गया”
4. expanded: “grew or increased in size” || “विस्तारित”
5. wandered: “moved aimlessly” || “भटका”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: fluctuated. “Fluctuated” means changed drastically, which fits the context of the value not changing too much.
Meanings of the options:
1. fluctuated: “changed frequently or drastically” || “उतार-चढ़ाव आया”
2. subsided: “reduced or became less intense” || “कम हो गया”
3. collapsed: “fell completely” || “ढह गया”
4. expanded: “grew or increased in size” || “विस्तारित”
5. wandered: “moved aimlessly” || “भटका”
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Question 3 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
3. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced by a blank represented by a letter. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (C)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is B: enhance. “Enhance” means improve or increase, which fits the context of introducing methods to improve productivity.
Meanings of the options:
1. diminish: “to reduce or make smaller” || “कम करना”
2. enhance: “to improve or increase” || “बढ़ाना/सुधारना”
3. obscure: “to hide or make unclear” || “अस्पष्ट करना”
4. isolate: “to separate or alienate” || “अलग करना”
5. counteract: “to neutralise or act against” || “प्रतिकार करना”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: enhance. “Enhance” means improve or increase, which fits the context of introducing methods to improve productivity.
Meanings of the options:
1. diminish: “to reduce or make smaller” || “कम करना”
2. enhance: “to improve or increase” || “बढ़ाना/सुधारना”
3. obscure: “to hide or make unclear” || “अस्पष्ट करना”
4. isolate: “to separate or alienate” || “अलग करना”
5. counteract: “to neutralise or act against” || “प्रतिकार करना”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: enhance. “Enhance” means improve or increase, which fits the context of introducing methods to improve productivity.
Meanings of the options:
1. diminish: “to reduce or make smaller” || “कम करना”
2. enhance: “to improve or increase” || “बढ़ाना/सुधारना”
3. obscure: “to hide or make unclear” || “अस्पष्ट करना”
4. isolate: “to separate or alienate” || “अलग करना”
5. counteract: “to neutralise or act against” || “प्रतिकार करना”
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Question 4 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
4. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced by a blank represented by a letter. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (D)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is E: partial. “Partial” means incomplete or one-sided, which fits the context of giving an incomplete picture of history.
Meanings of the options:
1. extravagant: “excessive or over the top” || “अत्यधिक”
2. migratory: “related to movement or migration” || “प्रवासी”
3. archaic: “very old or outdated” || “पुरातन”
4. commensurate: “corresponding in size or degree” || “तुल्य/अनुरूप”
5. partial: “incomplete or one-sided” || “अपूर्ण/एकतरफा”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: partial. “Partial” means incomplete or one-sided, which fits the context of giving an incomplete picture of history.
Meanings of the options:
1. extravagant: “excessive or over the top” || “अत्यधिक”
2. migratory: “related to movement or migration” || “प्रवासी”
3. archaic: “very old or outdated” || “पुरातन”
4. commensurate: “corresponding in size or degree” || “तुल्य/अनुरूप”
5. partial: “incomplete or one-sided” || “अपूर्ण/एकतरफा”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: partial. “Partial” means incomplete or one-sided, which fits the context of giving an incomplete picture of history.
Meanings of the options:
1. extravagant: “excessive or over the top” || “अत्यधिक”
2. migratory: “related to movement or migration” || “प्रवासी”
3. archaic: “very old or outdated” || “पुरातन”
4. commensurate: “corresponding in size or degree” || “तुल्य/अनुरूप”
5. partial: “incomplete or one-sided” || “अपूर्ण/एकतरफा”
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Question 5 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
5. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced by a blank represented by a letter. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
For centuries, cardamom has been treasured not only for its fragrant aroma but also for its remarkable journey across continents. Often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," it originated in the lush forests of the Western Ghats, where ancient communities first recognised its culinary and medicinal value. Historical records reveal that traders from the Indian subcontinent transported cardamom along early maritime routes, eventually reaching markets in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. As the spice grew in popularity, various kingdoms attempted to regulate its trade, imposing strict levies that occasionally led to (A) ______ among merchants who struggled to meet rising demands. Scholars point out that cardamom's prominence in medieval commerce was not merely due to taste; its use in rituals, perfumes, and herbal preparations made it an essential commodity whose value rarely (B) _____. Despite its prestige, the spice's cultivation required careful attention, as the plant was highly sensitive to climatic shifts and soil conditions. Over time, new agricultural methods were introduced to (C) _______ productivity, including shaded plantations and controlled irrigation systems. These innovations ensured that cardamom remained both an agricultural and cultural symbol, deeply woven into traditional practices. However, modern historians caution that relying solely on royal decrees and trading logs gives a/ an (D) ______ picture of the spice's history, often neglecting the lived experiences of farmers who sustained its growth. Recent research therefore emphasises the need for (E) ______ sources - ranging from oral testimonies to ethnobotanical studies - to construct a more balanced narrative. Cardamom's journey reminds us that the story of a spice is never just about commerce; it is also about the people, landscapes, and knowledge systems that collectively shape its legacy.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (E)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is C: multifaceted. “Multifaceted” means having many sides, which fits the context of needing various kinds of sources to create a balanced narrative.
Meanings of the options:
1. derivative: “copied or imitative” || “व्युत्पन्न/नकल”
2. ambiguous: “unclear or open to multiple interpretations” || “अस्पष्ट”
3. multifaceted: “having many sides or aspects” || “बहुआयामी”
4. clandestine: “secret or concealed” || “गुप्त”
5. fragile: “delicate or weak” || “नाजुक”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: multifaceted. “Multifaceted” means having many sides, which fits the context of needing various kinds of sources to create a balanced narrative.
Meanings of the options:
1. derivative: “copied or imitative” || “व्युत्पन्न/नकल”
2. ambiguous: “unclear or open to multiple interpretations” || “अस्पष्ट”
3. multifaceted: “having many sides or aspects” || “बहुआयामी”
4. clandestine: “secret or concealed” || “गुप्त”
5. fragile: “delicate or weak” || “नाजुक”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: multifaceted. “Multifaceted” means having many sides, which fits the context of needing various kinds of sources to create a balanced narrative.
Meanings of the options:
1. derivative: “copied or imitative” || “व्युत्पन्न/नकल”
2. ambiguous: “unclear or open to multiple interpretations” || “अस्पष्ट”
3. multifaceted: “having many sides or aspects” || “बहुआयामी”
4. clandestine: “secret or concealed” || “गुप्त”
5. fragile: “delicate or weak” || “नाजुक”
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Question 6 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
6. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been highlighted in bold. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then replace the highlighted words with the correct option in order to make grammatical and contextual sense. In case the highlighted word is correct as it is, mark 'No Improvement' as the right answer.
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (A)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is B: downplay. “Downplay” means to make something appear less serious than it is, which fits the context of the company attempting to reduce the perceived severity of the breach.
Meanings of the options:
1. exaggerate: “to overstate or make something seem larger or more important” || “बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना”
2. downplay: “to make something appear less important or serious” || “कम महत्व देना”
3. deprive: “to cause someone to undergo a lack of something” || “वंचित करना”
4. decimate: “to destroy a large proportion of something” || “बर्बाद करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: downplay. “Downplay” means to make something appear less serious than it is, which fits the context of the company attempting to reduce the perceived severity of the breach.
Meanings of the options:
1. exaggerate: “to overstate or make something seem larger or more important” || “बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना”
2. downplay: “to make something appear less important or serious” || “कम महत्व देना”
3. deprive: “to cause someone to undergo a lack of something” || “वंचित करना”
4. decimate: “to destroy a large proportion of something” || “बर्बाद करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: downplay. “Downplay” means to make something appear less serious than it is, which fits the context of the company attempting to reduce the perceived severity of the breach.
Meanings of the options:
1. exaggerate: “to overstate or make something seem larger or more important” || “बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना”
2. downplay: “to make something appear less important or serious” || “कम महत्व देना”
3. deprive: “to cause someone to undergo a lack of something” || “वंचित करना”
4. decimate: “to destroy a large proportion of something” || “बर्बाद करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
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Question 7 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
7. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been highlighted in bold. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then replace the highlighted words with the correct option in order to make grammatical and contextual sense. In case the highlighted word is correct as it is, mark 'No Improvement' as the right answer.
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (B)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Defer” means to delay, which fits the context of executives postponing infrastructure upgrades.
Meanings of the options:
1. succumb: “to fail to resist pressure or another negative force” || “झुक जाना/हार मान लेना”
2. accelerate: “to pick up speed or move faster” || “तेज करना”
3. deduce: “to conclude or infer from evidence” || “निष्कर्ष निकालना”
4. malign: “to destroy someone’s name or reputation” || “बदनाम करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Defer” means to delay, which fits the context of executives postponing infrastructure upgrades.
Meanings of the options:
1. succumb: “to fail to resist pressure or another negative force” || “झुक जाना/हार मान लेना”
2. accelerate: “to pick up speed or move faster” || “तेज करना”
3. deduce: “to conclude or infer from evidence” || “निष्कर्ष निकालना”
4. malign: “to destroy someone’s name or reputation” || “बदनाम करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Defer” means to delay, which fits the context of executives postponing infrastructure upgrades.
Meanings of the options:
1. succumb: “to fail to resist pressure or another negative force” || “झुक जाना/हार मान लेना”
2. accelerate: “to pick up speed or move faster” || “तेज करना”
3. deduce: “to conclude or infer from evidence” || “निष्कर्ष निकालना”
4. malign: “to destroy someone’s name or reputation” || “बदनाम करना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
-
Question 8 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
8. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been highlighted in bold. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then replace the highlighted words with the correct option in order to make grammatical and contextual sense. In case the highlighted word is correct as it is, mark 'No Improvement' as the right answer.
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (C)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is A: superficial. “Superficial” means surface-level or lacking depth, which fits the context of criticising the measures as lacking structural reforms.
Meanings of the options:
1. superficial: “surface-level; lacking depth or substance” || “सतही”
2. decisive: “able to take decisions quickly and effectively” || “निर्णायक”
3. delicious: “tasty or pleasing to taste” || “स्वादिष्ट”
4. annoying: “troublesome or irritating” || “कष्टप्रद”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: superficial. “Superficial” means surface-level or lacking depth, which fits the context of criticising the measures as lacking structural reforms.
Meanings of the options:
1. superficial: “surface-level; lacking depth or substance” || “सतही”
2. decisive: “able to take decisions quickly and effectively” || “निर्णायक”
3. delicious: “tasty or pleasing to taste” || “स्वादिष्ट”
4. annoying: “troublesome or irritating” || “कष्टप्रद”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: superficial. “Superficial” means surface-level or lacking depth, which fits the context of criticising the measures as lacking structural reforms.
Meanings of the options:
1. superficial: “surface-level; lacking depth or substance” || “सतही”
2. decisive: “able to take decisions quickly and effectively” || “निर्णायक”
3. delicious: “tasty or pleasing to taste” || “स्वादिष्ट”
4. annoying: “troublesome or irritating” || “कष्टप्रद”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
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Question 9 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
9. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been highlighted in bold. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then replace the highlighted words with the correct option in order to make grammatical and contextual sense. In case the highlighted word is correct as it is, mark 'No Improvement' as the right answer.
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (D)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is C: violated. “Violated” means broke or failed to comply with, which fits the context of the investigation into whether the company broke data protection laws.
Meanings of the options:
1. interfered: “meddled or got involved without invitation” || “हस्तक्षेप किया”
2. interpreted: “understood or explained the meaning of” || “व्याख्या की”
3. violated: “broke or failed to comply with” || “उल्लंघन किया”
4. reinforced: “strengthened or supported” || “मजबूत किया”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: violated. “Violated” means broke or failed to comply with, which fits the context of the investigation into whether the company broke data protection laws.
Meanings of the options:
1. interfered: “meddled or got involved without invitation” || “हस्तक्षेप किया”
2. interpreted: “understood or explained the meaning of” || “व्याख्या की”
3. violated: “broke or failed to comply with” || “उल्लंघन किया”
4. reinforced: “strengthened or supported” || “मजबूत किया”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: violated. “Violated” means broke or failed to comply with, which fits the context of the investigation into whether the company broke data protection laws.
Meanings of the options:
1. interfered: “meddled or got involved without invitation” || “हस्तक्षेप किया”
2. interpreted: “understood or explained the meaning of” || “व्याख्या की”
3. violated: “broke or failed to comply with” || “उल्लंघन किया”
4. reinforced: “strengthened or supported” || “मजबूत किया”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
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Question 10 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
10. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been highlighted in bold. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then replace the highlighted words with the correct option in order to make grammatical and contextual sense. In case the highlighted word is correct as it is, mark 'No Improvement' as the right answer.
In the aftermath of the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users, the technology firm faced intense scrutiny from regulators, investors, and the public alike. Initial statements issued by the company attempted to (A) conflate the severity of the incident, even as cybersecurity experts warned that the breach could have long-term implications for digital trust. Internal documents later revealed that senior executives were aware of systemic vulnerabilities but had chosen to (B) defer critical infrastructure upgrades in favour of short-term profitability. As public pressure mounted, the firm announced a series of corrective measures, including independent audits and enhanced encryption protocols, which were presented as evidence of its renewed commitment to data protection. However, critics argued that these actions were largely (C) arid, lacking the structural reforms necessary to prevent future failures. Regulatory authorities, meanwhile, initiated a formal investigation to assess whether the company had (D) capitulated existing data protection laws or misled users about the extent of the breach. The episode has reignited broader debates about corporate accountability in the digital economy, particularly the extent to which voluntary self-regulation can be trusted. Analysts note that without consistent enforcement and meaningful penalties, similar incidents are likely to (E) recur, undermining consumer confidence over time. While some observers see the scandal as a turning point that could prompt stricter oversight, others remain skeptical, pointing to the industry's long history of resisting external regulation. Ultimately, whether lasting change emerges from this crisis remains uncertain.Which of the following words would replace the blank given in (E)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Recur” means to happen again, which fits the context of similar incidents happening again.
Meanings of the options:
1. resist: “to oppose or withstand” || “विरोध करना”
2. embark: “to go on board a ship or aircraft; to begin a journey” || “आरंभ करना”
3. relent: “to give in or yield” || “नरम पड़ना”
4. tremble: “to shiver due to cold or fear” || “काँपना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Recur” means to happen again, which fits the context of similar incidents happening again.
Meanings of the options:
1. resist: “to oppose or withstand” || “विरोध करना”
2. embark: “to go on board a ship or aircraft; to begin a journey” || “आरंभ करना”
3. relent: “to give in or yield” || “नरम पड़ना”
4. tremble: “to shiver due to cold or fear” || “काँपना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: No improvement. “Recur” means to happen again, which fits the context of similar incidents happening again.
Meanings of the options:
1. resist: “to oppose or withstand” || “विरोध करना”
2. embark: “to go on board a ship or aircraft; to begin a journey” || “आरंभ करना”
3. relent: “to give in or yield” || “नरम पड़ना”
4. tremble: “to shiver due to cold or fear” || “काँपना”
5. No improvement: “the given word is correct” || “कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं”
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